Dr Robin George Andrews

Dr Robin George Andrews

Volcanologist - Science Writer - Photographer - Public Speaker - Mischief Maker

The top of the world's most beautiful stratovolcano, Mount Fuji

The top of the world's most beautiful stratovolcano, Mount Fuji

 
 

Hello! I'm the doctor. No, not that one.

Robin is curious and often ridiculous. He’s a doctor of experimental volcanology, a full-time freelance science journalist, a part-time photographer, a scientific consultant, an occasional lecturer, public speaker and explain-how-volcanoes-work TV guest. His work has appeared in The New York Times, The Atlantic, National Geographic, Scientific American, Quanta Magazine, Nature, Earther, Gizmodo, Forbes, The Verge, Atlas Obscura, New Scientist, Supercluster, Discover Magazine, WIRED and elsewhere. You can also sometimes see his goofy face appear on TV, including on BBC News, Sky News, Al Jazeera and Good Morning America.

He’s also spending 2020 working on a book for W.W. Norton & Company, and it’s about - you guessed it - volcanoes. Many see volcanoes as little more than unpredictable magmatic killers. But for the most part, they are fantastical masterworks of molten rock capable of near-magical acts. And as they put on a pyrotechnical performance, they reveal secrets about the planets to which they belong. In other words, volcanoes aren’t frightening; they’re breathtaking, bizarre and bonkers. They are citadels built by frozen lava that provide revelation after revelation about the Stygian depths and the strange surfaces of worlds near and far, including the only home we’ve ever known.

Find him here, there, sometimes on this, and elsewhere, but if you happen to be in London, he'd much prefer to go to the Mayor of Scaredy Cat Town and talk about Rick & Morty. Yes, he's always available to cameo in Star Wars and Doctor Who.

 

 

 
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If we blow up an asteroid, it might put itself back together

THE NEW YORK TIMES

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A Deep-Sea Magma Monster Gets a Body Scan

THE NEW YORK TIMES

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The Mount St. Helens Eruption Was the Volcanic Warning We Needed

THE NEW YORK TIMES

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This Is What A Volcanic Temper Tantrum Looks Like

THE NEW YORK TIMES

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Bizarre life-forms found thriving in ancient rocks beneath the seafloor

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

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The Enigmatic Colossal Kites Of The Middle East

ATLAS OBSCURA

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aN eARTHQUAKE lASTED fIFTY dAYS aND nO-oNE fELT iT. hERE’S wHY

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

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ON THE HUNT FOR ANTARCTICA’S HIDDEN METEORITES

THE ATLANTIC

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Are Saturn’s Rings As Really As Young As The Dinosaurs?

QUANTA MAGAZINE

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What Happens If a ‘Big One’ Strikes During the Pandemic?

THE ATLANTIC

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Coronavirus Turns Urban Life’s Roar to Whisper on World’s Seismographs

THE NEW YORK TIMES

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Collision on One Side of Pluto Ripped Up Terrain on the Other

SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN

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Why the new zealand volcano eruption took the world by surprise

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

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This Is Why The Moon Is Shrinking And Quaking

THE NEW YORK TIMES

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AN ITALIAN VOLCANO TURNED OUT TO BE A FRAUD

THE ATLANTIC

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THE TIME TRAVELLING HUNT FOR STEVE

SUPERCLUSTER

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Why the search for dark matter depends on ancient shipwrecks

THE ATLANTIC

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WHY THE ‘SUPER WEIRD’ MOONS OF MARS FASCINATE SCIENTISTS

THE NEW YORK TIMES

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MYSTERIOUS MAGNETIC PULSES DISCOVERED ON MARS

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

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BURYINIG CAESAR - HOW NASA PICKS WINNERS AND LOSERS IN SPACE EXPLORATION

SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN

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The History and mystery of russia’s “valley of death”

ATLAS OBSCURA

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Volcano space robots are prepping for a wild mission to Jupiter

WIRED

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Rocks, Rockets and Robots: The Plan to Bring Mars Down to Earth

SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN

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The Great Antarctic escape

ATLAS OBSCURA

 

.01

wHAT kIND oF dOCTOR dID YOU SAY YOU WERE AGAIN?

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The Governor of Washington promised me a tour of his state’s LIGO facility. I’m definitely going to hold him to that.

So – I’m a scientist. The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time featured Death Mountain, a completely unrealistic volcano, but a volcano nonetheless. Combine that with parents that did all they could to encourage me/stop me melting things inside their house and get outside instead, an amazing pair of teachers at school, and a strong penchant for mischief, and boom, you’ve got yourself a volcanologist. Well, eventually. It took an MSci in geology (I hate rocks, but I love lava) and a PhD to get there, but I did it – and it was worth it just to be the strangest doctor of them all.

Yes, Doctor Who is incredible. Yes, I want a TARDIS more than anything.

I went into a bit of self-imposed exile in New Zealand, a beautiful country at the (proverbial and literal) end of the world. I managed to simulate a mysterious eruption hundreds of years old, which was neat. There were artificial volcanoes built in New York; weird machines in Germany; puppies in an Arizona desert; helicopters in Japan. An old friend and I made it to the top of Mount Fuji, at the height of the Perseids meteor shower, moments before the Sun rose and (hypothetically) saved our frigid souls from (not quite) death. It was glorious, confusing and full of all those things you call “emotions.” An experience, it all was.

These days, I’m a freelance science journalist: I tend to crop up in The New York Times, National Geographic, The Atlantic, Quanta Magazine, Nature, Earther, Gizmodo, Forbes, Scientific American, Atlas Obscura, The Verge, WIRED and more. Don't get me wrong: research was fun – and terrifying, and weird, and wonderful and utterly exhausting – but after realizing that volcanoes and geoscience alone wasn’t the only science I was enthralled by, I jumped into science writing. Leave sensationalism, fearmongering and pseudoscientific bullshit at the door: the unvarnished, poetic beauty of science and those behind the discoveries stand perfectly well on their own in a world smothered by fake news and clickbait headlines.

I’m always available for freelancing, as long as you can promise me the science is nothing less than delicious. Same for science consultancy, which I do for Outrageous Acts of Science, and for lecturing on science communication, which Imperial College – my old academic stomping ground – and UCL graciously let me do from time to time. NatGeo seem to let me represent them on American TV, too, which is very flattering and totally surreal.

Sometimes, I appear at festivals (like Cheltenham’s annual foray, or Ratio in Sofia), in schools and on stages in an attempt to make science funny. I often pop up on the BBC, Al Jazeera and US/Canadian news channels and stations to explain how volcanoes and earthquakes work. It’s like free therapy, in public. I’d recommend it.

As of April 2020, I’m also writing a book! Night Fires: What Strange Volcanoes Reveal About Earth And The Worlds Beyond will be published by W.W. Norton & Company at some point in the future. And yes, it will mention Death Mountain.

Thanks to Hollywood disaster movies, the fact that volcanoes receive widespread media attention only when they cause a disaster, and fearmongering tabloids, people tend to see volcanoes as nature’s weapons of mass destruction, sinister cones of doom waiting to maim and melt. But for the most part, volcanoes don’t kill and annihilate us. They are, in fact, capable of remarkable acts of pyrotechnical prowess verging on magic: from making black lava more fluid than water to creating tornadoes of lava, from tearing up continents and making new oceans to tipping entire planets over.

This book, an anthology of magmatic mountains and fiery fountains, revels in the incomparable power of volcanoes and their eruptions. But it does more than marvel at their preternatural abilities. It also explores how their idiosyncratic, incredible displays of incandescence, past and present, reveal secrets about both themselves and the worlds to which they belong: from the forces that sculpt the sea, land and sky to the machinery that makes or breaks the existence of life. All volcanoes play their part on these dramatic planetary stages, but those in this book – those on Earth, above and below water, to those on the Moon, on Venus, on Mars and on worlds beyond – showcase this phenomenal force of nature better than any others.

This is a time-travelling tale of how volcanic fire forged entire worlds, a saga 4.5 billion years in the making. Buckle up: it’s one hell of a ride.

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Direct all mail - hate or otherwise - here. You can also find me on Twitter, fending off trolls, pushing back snark, and telling scientists and writers how cool they are.

 
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.02

Science Writing

Here's a selection of some of my favourite articles, from the mind and pen (well, keyboard) of yours truly. Bylines in The New York Times, The Atlantic, National Geographic, Scientific American, Quanta Magazine, New Scientist, Supercluster, The New Yorker, Earther, Gizmodo, Forbes, WIRED, Nature, The Verge, Atlas Obscura, Discover Magazine, Earth Touch News Network, The Conversation, The London Economic, and more.


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Photography

:)

 
 
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Science on stage

You're right: that's not a stage there. That's the sky, which I enjoy falling through from time to time. I look like a right plonker on stage, but I do love it. Making science funny is something I'd happily spend a lot more time on, and so far, people are either enjoying laughing with me a lot, or at me. Either way, they're laughing, and all laughter around me is recorded and the data is set to the world's best gelotologist (an expert in the science of laughter, don't you know) so that, together, we can come up with a vaccine to sadness. Or something.

I've given talks and lectures at various primary and secondary schools around the country on why science is wicked, how we can get more boys and girls into STEM fields, what we can do to fight against alternative facts, and introductions to new media and science communication. I've stood on stage at Cheltenham Science Festival, Ratio in Sofia and the Large Hadron Collidor at London's magnificent Science Museum, and from time to time, I've appeared alongside some of the other deliriously silly science communicators in Science Showoff.

I've also been allowed to give lectures on science communication at a few universities, including a couple of regular spots at Imperial College London and University College London.

I'm addicted. More, please.

 
 

Volcanology

I'm a doctor of volcanoes. It's like geology, but for impatient people. Here's a little tale of what research I used to be involved in.

 
The spine of an ancient magma flow, now exposed at the surface in Arizona.

The spine of an ancient magma flow, now exposed at the surface in Arizona.

Show me some science!

I used to study maar-diatreme systems, the second most common type of volcano in the world. In recent decades, major fieldwork studies have greatly advanced our knowledge of these violent formations; despite this, much of the interpretation is strongly debated.

My original contribution to volcanological research is twofold: firstly, successfully simulating maar-diatreme systems using analogue experimentation in order to determine the processes that generate them; secondly, using mathematical modelling to produce a predictive model for their total energy release during an eruption. This study uses a tripartite, quantitative approach: (1) bench-scale experiments are used to generate simulated maar-diatreme volcanoes and examine their eruption and depositional processes; (2) these are qualitatively compared and quantitatively scaled to both field-scale experiments and natural maar-diatreme volcanoes; and (3) the 1886 maar-forming Rotomahana eruption is used as a case study for a new thermodynamic model which gives a first-order calculation of the cumulative energy change during the event.

A new conceptual model of maar-diatreme formation is conceived based on a synthesis of the findings of this thesis, which you can download here if you’re feeling so inclined. I published a few papers in a couple of academic journals, which was, er, fun.

Particle image velocimetery (PIV) of an exploding artificial volcano. Yes, this is actual science.

Particle image velocimetery (PIV) of an exploding artificial volcano. Yes, this is actual science.

What the hell was that? Explain it to me like i'm not a scientist, please.

Maar-diatreme volcanoes are weird depressions that erupt and form once, when magma and water explosively mix. No-one’s really sure how this type of eruption – a “phreatomagmatic” blast – forms maars, which is a shame, because they tend to kill plenty of people. Considering that my case study eruption site in new Zealand wasn’t available to visit for various, curious reasons, I used artificial volcanoes, both in laboratories and in field-scale experiments, along with a sprinkling of mathematics and a pitch of physics, to try and solve all of the things.

I did not solve all of the things, but I did produce a new model suggesting a) these volcanoes form in a few different ways, and b) putting volcanoes in rigidly defined classification boxes isn’t helpful.

Still not getting it.

There are volcanoes called maars, and they are violent and mysterious in both their eruptions styles and formation. I made fake volcanoes – with the help of a fantastic research team scattered all over the world – to try and find out.

I found some of the things out, but not all of the things.

Uh huh. So, got any papers published?

Yep. Here's one in Geophysical Research Letters, another in the Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, and another in the Journal of the Geological Society.

What was the weirdest Part of your research?

I now know a lot more about nuclear weapons than I thought I would. The craters left behind by these mechanical monsters are oddly similar to those created during certain phreatomagmatic eruptions.

This is what it looks like when you are running away from an erupting volcano in the dark and your headlamp dies.

This is what it looks like when you are running away from an erupting volcano in the dark and your headlamp dies.

Can you speak to volcanoes or something?

No, sadly not. That would be a great superpower though.

If you fell into a volcano, would you survive?

Yes! But that’s only because the volcanoes I studied don’t have lava flowing inside their craters. They basically die as soon as they form, which, you know, is dramatic of them.

Can chris pratt and his dinosaurs outrun a pyroclastic flow?

Sadly, no. His head might even explode when it catches up to him.

Yeesh. You must be fun at parties.

Oi.

 
 

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CONTACT Robin

Tell me I’m wrong about volcanoes, or whatever you wish, using this magical form, all without even opening your email. What a time to be alive, eh?